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Two fatal cases of child abuse in which neighbors were unaware of the victims' disappearance for a long period.

Nagao M, Koyama H, Maeno Y, Iwasa M, Kato H, Seko-Nakamura Y, Monma-Ohtaki J, Zhe LX, Tsuchimochi T

Department of Forensic Medical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan. nagaom@med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp

We describe two fatal cases of child abuse in which neighbors were unaware of the victims' disappearance for 1.5 months and 1 year, respectively. Recently, there have been fatal child abuse cases in which neighbors have been aware of the signs of the abuse but not notified the Child Care Authorities. Lack of concern about child welfare in the community is the greatest obstacle to protecting children at risk of abuse. The most effective means of preventing child abuse is to educate the community about how to recognize the signs of abuse and to inform the authorities. We emphasize that the community has an obligation to protect children against crime, including child abuse. The roles of the Social Services in preventing child abuse have been extended. Forensic pathologists are required to play a key role in child abuse prevention, and in Japan their activity should be extended to the administrative field.

Published 19 December 2005 in Leg Med (Tokyo), 8(1): 48-51.
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